Paradox DBMS data file(db.rfi):
Class: Database, Status: Complete, Last change: 01.07.2008 19:25:08

//include DOSFTime.rfi
//include UNIXTime.rfi

type
// Paradox codes for field types
TPXFldType enum byte (
  pxfAlpha        = 0x01,
  pxfDate         = 0x02,
  pxfShort        = 0x03,
  pxfLong         = 0x04,
  pxfCurrency     = 0x05,
  pxfNumber       = 0x06,
  pxfLogical      = 0x09,
  pxfMemoBLOb     = 0x0C,
  pxfBLOb         = 0x0D,
  pxfFmtMemoBLOb  = 0x0E,
  pxfOLE          = 0x0F,
  pxfGraphic      = 0x10,
  pxfTime         = 0x14,
  pxfTimestamp    = 0x15,
  pxfAutoInc      = 0x16,
  pxfBCD          = 0x17,
  pxfBytes        = 0x18
)

TFldInfoRec STRUC PAS
  fType: TPXFldType;
  fSize: Byte;
ends:let vSize=(@.fSize when(@.fType<>TPXFldType.pxfBCD)) exc 17;

TPxFileType enum byte (
  ftDB_ndx = 0, // this is an indexed .DB data file
  ftPX = 1, // this is a primary index .PX file
  ftDB = 2, // this is a non-indexed .DB data file
  ftXnn = 3, // this is a non-incrementing secondary index .Xnn file
  ftYnn = 4, // this is a secondary index .Ynn file (inc or non-inc)
  ftXnn_inc = 5, // this is an incrementing secondary index .Xnn file
  ftXGn = 6, // this is a non-incrementing secondary index .XGn file
  ftYGn = 7, // this is a secondary index .YGn file (inc or non inc)
  ftXGn_inc = 8 // this is an incrementing secondary index .XGn file
)

TMaxTableSize enum byte (
   ts64M =1, //   64M    (block size = 0x0400 bytes)
   ts128M=2, //  128M    (block size = 0x0800 bytes)
   ts192M=3, //  192M    (block size = 0x0C00 bytes)
   ts256M=4  //  256M    (block size = 0x1000 bytes)
)

TRAMPtr ulong

TSortOrder enum byte (
  soASCII = 0x00, // ASCII
  soIntl = 0xB7, // International
  soNorvDan = 0x82, // Norwegian/Danish
  soNorvDan40 = 0xE6, // Norwegian/Danish (4.0)
  soSwedFin = 0xF0 // Swedish/Finnish
)

TFileVersionID enum byte (
  ver30=0x03, // version 3.0
  ver35=0x04, // version 3.5
  ver40_5=0x05, // version 4.x   (usually = 0x09)
  ver40_6=0x06, //
  ver40_7=0x07, //
  ver40_8=0x08, //
  ver40_9=0x09, //
  ver50_A=0x0A, // version 5.x
  ver50_B=0x0B, //
  ver70=0x0C //version 7.x
)

TVer40ppHdr /*(ver)*/ struc pas
  fileVerID2      :  int;
  fileVerID3      :  int;
  encryption2     :  ulong;
/*  fileUpdateTime  :  case TFileVersionID @:ver of 
    ver50_A,ver50_B,ver70: TTimeStamp
   else TFileTime
   endc; */
  fileUpdateTime  :  ulong; //{ 4.0 only }
  hiFieldID       :  word; //numFields+1
  hiFieldIDinfo   :  word;
  sometimesNumFields:int;
  dosCodePage     :  int//word;
  unknown6Cx6F    :  array[1-0x006C+0x006F] of byte;
  changeCount4    :  int;
  unknown72x77    :  array[1-0x0072+0x0077] of byte;
ends

TPxHeader0 STRUC PAS
  recordSize              :  word;
  headerSize              :  word;
  fileType                :  TPxFileType;
  maxTableSize            :  TMaxTableSize;
  numRecords              :  long;
  usedBlocks              :  word; //nextBlock               :  word;
  fileBlocks              :  word;
ENDS: assert[@.headerSize+@.fileBlocks*(0x0400*@.maxTableSize)=FileSize,
  @.fileType<9,@.maxTableSize<=4,@.maxTableSize>0/*,
  @.firstBlock=((1 when(@.numRecords>0))exc 0)*/]:let BlSize=
  (0x0400*@.maxTableSize) when (@.maxTableSize<=4) exc 0;


data
0 TPxHeader0 Hdr0

assert Hdr0:assert;

descr ('Paradox Data or Index Files.',NL,
  'Info Source: The PARADOX File Structure, Compiled by Randy Beck',NL,
  '  bex@compuserve.com http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/bex/',NL,
  'Info Source: PARADOX 4.x FILE FORMATS, Revision 1, May 11, 1996',NL,
  '  by Kevin Mitchell',NL,
  '(pxformat.zip at www.wotsit.org)',NL)

type

PDataBlock ^TDataBlock near=word, REF=(@-1)*Hdr0:BlSize+Hdr0.headerSize;

TPxHeader STRUC PAS
  firstBlock              :  PDataBlock;
  lastBlock               :  word;
  unknown12x13            :  word;
  modifiedFlags1          :  byte;
  indexFieldNumber        :  byte;
  primaryIndexWorkspace   :  TRAMPtr;
  unknownPtr1A            :  TRAMPtr;
  indexRootBlock	  :  PDataBlock; //PX only
  indexLevels		  :  Byte; //PX only
//  unknown1Ex20            :  array[1-0x001E+0x0020] of byte;
  numFields               :  int;
  primaryKeyFields        :  int;
  encryption1             :  ulong;
  sortOrder               :  TSortOrder;
  modifiedFlags2          :  byte;
  unknown2Bx2C            :  array[1-0x002B+0x002C] of byte;
  changeCount1            :  byte;
  changeCount2            :  byte;
  unknown2F               :  byte;
  tableNamePtrPtr         :  TRAMPtr//^pchar;
  fldInfoPtr              :  TRAMPtr//PFldInfoRec;
  writeProtected          :  byte;
  fileVersionID           :  TFileVersionID;
  maxBlocks               :  word;
  unknown3C               :  byte;
  auxPasswords            :  byte;
  unknown3Ex3F            :  array[1-0x003E+0x003F] of byte;
  cryptInfoStartPtr       :  TRAMPtr;
  cryptInfoEndPtr         :  TRAMPtr;
  unknown48               :  byte;
  autoIncVal              :  long;
  freeBlock 		  :  word; //according to PARADOX4.txt
 // unknown4Dx4E            :  array[1-0x004D+0x004E] of byte;
  indexUpdateRequired     :  byte;
  unknown50x54            :  array[1-0x0050+0x0054] of byte;
  refIntegrity            :  byte;
  unknown56x57            :  array[1-0x0056+0x0057] of byte;
  Part2: case @.fileVersionID of
    ver40_5..ver70: TVer40ppHdr /*(@@.fileVersionID)*/
  endc;
  FldTbl: array[@.numFields] of TFldInfoRec;
  tableNamePtr         :  TRAMPtr//pchar;
  FldNamePtrTbl: array[@.numFields] of TRAMPtr;
  tableName: array[79 when(@.fileVersionID<
    TFileVersionID.ver70) exc 261] of Char,<0;
  FldNameTbl: array[@.numFields] of pchar;
//  cryptInfo
  fieldNumbers: array[@.numFields] of int;
  sortOrderID: pchar
ends//: assert[@.firstBlock=((1 when(@.numRecords>0))exc 0)]

data
Hdr0:size; TPxHeader Hdr

set byteorder rev

const
  longMask = -0x80000000;

type

TShort num-(2): displ=(COND(@<>0,(INT(@ xor -0x8000)),('null')))
TUShort num+(2): displ=(INT(@ xor 0x8000))
TLong num-(4): displ=(COND(@<>0,(INT(@ xor longMask)),('null')))


type bit
  TBit1 num+(1)
  TBit11 num(11)
  TBit4 num+(4)
  TDoubleV struc
    TBit1 S //Sign 1->Neg
    TBit11 P
    array[13]of TBit4 M
  ends

type
  TDouble struc
    TDoubleV V
  ends: displ=(FLOAT(@.V.M,@.V.P-0x3FF,@.V.S xor 1))

const
  Days0=DateToDays(1/*Y*/,1,1)-1;
  DaySec=24*60*60;

type
TDate num-(4):displ=(INT(DaysToDay(Days0+(@ xor longMask))),'.',
  INT(DaysToMonth(Days0+(@ xor longMask))),'.',
  INT(DaysToYear(Days0+(@ xor longMask)))/*,' ',
  INT((@ div (60*60))mod 24),':',INT((@ div 60)mod 60),'''',
  INT(@ mod 60),'"'*/)

TTime num-(4):displ=(COND(@<>0,(INT((@ xor longMask)div 3600000),':',
  INT(((@ xor longMask)mod 3600000)div 60000),'''',
  INT(((@ xor longMask)mod 60000)div 1000),'"'),('null')))

set byteorder norm

type

//TRecData raw[Hdr.recordSize]

TLogical enum byte (null=0,False=0x80,True=0x81)

TAlpha(Sz) array[@:Sz]of Char,<0;:displ=(COND(@[0]<>0,('''',@,''''),('null')))

TTimestamp TDouble
//Timestamp: ((($B0AB62CA-$ACFCF706)/366)/24/60/60)*$10000 = 128000
//Looks like TDateTime

TMemoInfo(Sz) struc
  array[@:Sz-10]of Char,<0; Leader
  byte BlIndex //$FF =>type 2, else type 3
  num+(3) BlOfs
  ulong Sz
  int Ver
ends:[@:Size=@:Sz]:displ=(COND(@.Sz>0,(@),('null')))

TFieldData struc
  case Hdr.FldTbl[@:#].fType of
    pxfLogical: TLogical
    pxfAlpha: TAlpha(Hdr.FldTbl[@@:#]:vSize)
    pxfShort: TShort
    pxfLong,pxfAutoInc: TLong
    pxfNumber,pxfCurrency: TDouble
  //  pxfTimestamp: TDouble
    pxfDate: TDate
    pxfTime: TTime
    pxfTimestamp: TTimestamp
    pxfMemoBLOb,pxfBLOb,pxfFmtMemoBLOb,pxfOLE,
    pxfGraphic: TMemoInfo(Hdr.FldTbl[@@:#]:vSize)
  /*
    pxfBCD          = 0x17,
    pxfBytes        = 0x18
  */
  endc V
  raw[] Rest
ends:[@:Size=Hdr.FldTbl[@:#]:vSize]

TRecData struc
  array[Hdr.numFields]of TFieldData Vals
  raw[] Rest
ends:[@:Size=Hdr0.recordSize]

TIndexRec struc
  raw[Hdr0.recordSize-6] Key
  TUShort KeyBlock
  TUShort BlCount
  TUShort Zero
ends:[@:Size=Hdr0.recordSize]

TDataBlock STRUC PAS
    nextBlock     : PDataBlock;
    prevBlock     : PDataBlock;
    addDataSize   : word;
   %$IF (Hdr0.fileType=TPxFileType.ftPX)or(Hdr0.fileType=TPxFileType.ftYnn)
       or(Hdr0.fileType=TPxFileType.ftYGn);
    fileData      : array of TIndexRec;
   %$ELSE
    fileData      : array of TRecData;
   %$ENDIF
  //fileData size varies according to maxTableSize
  rest: raw[] at &@;
ends:[@:Size=Hdr0:BlSize,
  @.fileData:Size=(@.addDataSize+Hdr0.recordSize)when(@.addDataSize>=0) exc 0]


data
//Hdr.headerSize array[Hdr.fileBlocks] of TDataBlock Blocks


Other specifications.


FlexT home page, Author`s home page.